As informed me regarding the Introduction, certain adjectives are polysemous in a fashion that for each sense drops to the an effective different category of the newest classifications only displayed. Envision for instance the adjective economic from inside the Example (1), frequent here as the Analogy (9) having benefits. Both chief sensory faculties out-of economic instantiate the fresh relational (sense when you look at the Analogy (9a)) and qualitative group (feel within the Analogy (9b)), correspondingly.
Cases of normal polysemy involving the intensional and qualitative categories and additionally exists, just like the depicted during the Advice (12) and you may (13)
Crucially in regards to our purposes, from inside the each of the sensory faculties this new adjective showcases this new attributes regarding each of the related groups. Whenever made use of given that an effective relational adjective, this is not gradable and cannot be studied inside an excellent pre-affordable updates (Example (10)). In the experiments that pursue, we point in the trapping https://datingranking.net/interracial-cupid-review/ this crossbreed decisions.
Whenever utilized once the an excellent qualitative adjective, it’s gradable and it may be used predicatively (discover Example (11))
Antic have a couple of big senses, a great qualitative you to (comparable to ‘dated, ancient‘) and you can a keen intensional one (equivalent to ‘former‘). Mention again one, when included in this new intensional sense, they showcases properties of the intensional group: It appears pre-nominally (Analogy (13a)) and is not gradable (Example (13b)).
The newest classification regarding the choice category, that experiences-relevant adjectives, including introduces typical polysemy, specifically, ranging from event-relevant and you will qualitative adjectives, once the illustrated within the Instances (14) and (15). The fresh new participial adjective sabut (‘known‘) provides an event-associated sense, comparable to the new verb saber (‘know‘), and you may a good qualitative experience and this can be translated once the ‘wise‘. On the other hand, the newest deverbal adjective cridaner based on cridar (‘so you’re able to shout‘) alternates ranging from an event-associated feel and a great qualitative experience.
Examples (14) and (15) show cases of regular polysemy while the, as can feel removed throughout the translations, you will find a clinical shift out of a clear family members with the experience in order to a quality one to contains a more distant relation to case. In the case of sabut the fresh new relation is clear (in the event the a guy understands a great deal, they are wise); regarding cridaner, a clothing qualifies for the adjective in case it is for example loud-colored otherwise has an eccentric clipped, so that it gains the interest men and women, just like the screaming does.
In this post, we only thought version of polysemy one cut across the group pursued. Other kinds of polysemy which have usually been undertaken in the literature are not experienced. For-instance, we shall never be concerned with new polysemy represented when you look at the Example (16), which perhaps features alot more regarding the latest semantics of your altered noun than simply that of the new adjective (Pustejovsky 1995). All of the latest spends out of trist (‘sad‘) represented inside Analogy (16) fall under the fresh new qualitative category, so, resistant to the functions because of the Lapata (2000; Lapata (2001) quoted in earlier times, we do not remove the newest adjective because the polysemous from the perspective of present tests.
Considering the hybrid behavior out-of polysemous adjectives explained from inside the Point step 3, we can predict that they perform in different ways away from adjectives regarding very first groups. By way of example, adjectives polysemous ranging from a good qualitative and you will an effective relational fool around with is always to display significantly more evidence to possess gradability than sheer relational adjectives, but below absolute qualitative adjectives. Within examine, polysemous adjectives fall into a category, such as, brand new qualitative-relational category, that’s unlike both the qualitative therefore the relational classes, generally speaking demonstrating ability opinions which can be in between the ones from the very first groups. In this part, i report on tests comparison correctly that it model having normal polysemy. We’ll therefore separate between four brand of adjectives: qualitative, intensional, relational, polysemous between an effective qualitative and an enthusiastic intensional discovering (intensional-qualitative), and polysemous ranging from an effective qualitative and you will a great relational training (qualitative-relational). There’s one polysemous class shed (intensional-relational). No instances of polysemy between intensional and you will relational adjectives were noticed within our study.